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一、集团诉讼的条件集团诉讼作为一种独立的诉讼形式,并非一方当事人人数众多即可适用。根据我国新民诉法第55条之规定并结合有关理论和经验,一般来说只有符合下列条件才能适用集团诉讼:(1)当事人一方人数众多,不能全部到庭参加诉讼。(2)集团内各个人的诉讼标的必须是同一种类,即集团诉讼来源于一般的共同诉讼。(3)应有代表人代为诉讼。因集团诉讼人数众多,有的甚至成千上万,每个人参加诉讼既不现实,也不可能,因此只有推选或由法院与登记的权利人商定代表人
First, the conditions for the group litigation Group litigation as an independent form of litigation, not a large number of parties can apply. According to the provisions of Article 55 of China’s Civil Procedure Law, combined with relevant theories and experiences, group proceedings are generally applicable only if the following conditions are met: (1) A large number of parties can not all attend the proceedings. (2) The litigators of the individuals within the group must be the same type, that is, the group litigation comes from the common lawsuit. (3) Representatives should take legal action. Due to the large number of corporate litigations and even tens of thousands of them, it is neither realistic nor possible for everyone to participate in the litigation, so only the representatives who are elected or registered by the courts and the right holders