明清时期上海地区学风的嬗变马学强入明以来，上海地区元魁继出，文声渐起，“其掇巍科跻显位，上之为名宰相，次之为台阁侍从，以文章勋业名海内者，比肩相望，可谓盛矣。”①但这一时期科举文化的兴盛，很大程度上得益于宋元时期所引造的良好人文氛围与起势。咎其缘由，... The Evolution of the Style of Study in Shanghai During the Ming and Qing Dynasties Ma Xueqiang Since entering the Ming dynasty, Yuan Quankui in Shanghai has continued to emerge with a gradual rise in literary style. "It has become a prime minister, followed by a cabinet minister, However, the prosperity of the imperial examination culture during this period largely benefited from the good humanistic atmosphere and trend created by the Song and Yuan dynasties. Blame the reason, ...