当今世界,在科技革命的推动下,社会生产力空前提高,社会财富和价值总额迅速增长。然而,这种增长是同直接生产工人的减少同时进行的。为此,西方一些资产阶级经济学家便断言:在现代化生产条件下,科技知识、生产自动化,给资本家带来了丰富的利润,马克思的“劳动价值学说”已被“知识价值论”所代替。即使某些社会主义经济学者,在新科技发展形势下,也认为马克思主义的“劳动价值学说”已经过时。有的虽然承认马克思主义的“劳动价值论”,但却把价值的形成和增殖完全归结为直接生产工人的劳动,忽视甚至否 In today's world, driven by the revolution in science and technology, social productivity has risen unprecedentedly and social wealth and the total value have rapidly risen. However, this growth was accompanied by a decrease in direct production workers. To this end, some bourgeois economists in the West asserted that under the conditions of modern production, scientific and technological knowledge and production automation have brought rich profits to capitalists. Marx's “theory of labor value” has been replaced by “the theory of value of knowledge” . Even though some socialist economists think that the “theory of labor value” of Marxism is out of date under the situation of the development of new science and technology. Although some recognize the Marxist “theory of labor value,” they completely attribute the formation and proliferation of value to the labor of directly producing workers, ignoring or even neglecting