所谓自主学习,是以目标为依据,教师精心创设情境、启发引导,促进学生充分参与,主动探究的课堂教学模式。那么,在教学中如何培养和提高学生自主学习能力呢?一、创设情境,营造学生自主学习的氛围英国思想教育家洛克说过:“你不能在一个 The so-called independent learning is based on the goal, the teacher carefully create the situation, inspire and guide, promote students to fully participate in, take the initiative to explore the classroom teaching mode. So, how to cultivate and improve students’ self-learning ability in teaching? First, create situations and create a student-independent learning atmosphere British thought educator Locke said: ”You can not be in a