外位性理论贯穿了巴赫金的学术活动全过程,又渗透在他最具代表性的研究著述中,是其基本观点和研究方法的出发点。本文结合欧洲哲学的主体间性理论和俄罗斯哲学的传统,对这个理论进行全面和系统的梳理,以求揭示巴赫金文学研究的哲学前提和方法论基础。 Exogenetic theory runs through the whole process of Bakhtin’s academic activities, and infiltrates in his most representative research writings, which is the starting point of his basic ideas and research methods. Combining with the inter-subjectivity theory of European philosophy and the tradition of Russian philosophy, this dissertation comprehensively and systematically combs this theory in order to reveal the philosophical premise and methodological foundation of Bakhtin’s literary studies.