“国营剧团”与“民间职业剧团”(简称“国营”与“民营”)是由中央文化部给戏曲剧团的命名,这个命名与实际内容倒是名符其实的;国营戏曲剧团就是国家经营的剧团,国家派有行政与业务干部进行管理,演职员的薪金由国家负责开支,收支赔赚都有国家兜着;民营戏曲剧团则是艺人自己经营的剧团,完全自给自足,国家不给经济补助,赔赚艺人自己负责。由于命名与待遇之差别,曾使一些人发生了错觉,有人把他们列入了公、私企业的范畴。但问题的实质则是完全不相同的。私营工商业的生产资料是私人所 The names and actual contents of “State-run Troupe” and “Private-owned Troupe” (“State-owned” and “Private-owned”) are named after the Central Opera Department by the Central Ministry of Culture; the State Opera Troupe is a nationally- , The state sent administrative and business cadres to manage the paychecks by the state responsible for the expenditure, income and expenditure to make money all have the country pocket; private drama troupe is the entertainer’s own theater company, completely self-sufficient, the state does not give financial assistance , Pay artists earn their own responsibility. Because of the difference between naming and treatment, some people have made the illusion that someone has included them in the public and private sectors. However, the essence of the problem is completely different. Private industrial and commercial means of production are private