Glucomannan for abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders in children:A randomize

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:free522
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
AIM:To assess the efficacy of glucomannan(GNN) as the sole treatment for abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders(FGIDs).METHODS:We conducted a double-blind,placebocontrolled,randomized trial.Patients were recruited among children referred to the Department of Paediatrics,Medical University of Warsaw.Included in the study were children aged 7-17 years with abdominal pain-related FGIDs classified according to the Rome Ⅲ diagnostic criteria.The children were randomly assigned to receive GNN,a polysaccharide of 1,4-D-glucose and D-mannose,a soluble fiber from the Japanese Konjac plant,at a dosage of 2.52 g/d(1 sachet of 1.26 g 2 times a day),or a comparable placebo(maltodextrin) at the same dosage.The content of each sachet was dissolved in approximately 125 mL of fluid and was consumed twice daily for 4 wk.RESULTS:Of the 89 eligible children,84(94%) completed the study.“No pain” and “treatment success”(defined as no pain or a decrease ≥ 2/6 points on the FACES Pain Scale Revised) were similar in the GNN(n = 41) and placebo(n = 43) groups [no pain(12/41 vs 6/43,respectively;RR = 2.1,95%CI:0.87-5.07) as well as treatment success(23/41 vs 20/43;RR = 1.2,95%CI:0.79-1.83)].No significant differences between the groups were observed in the secondary outcomes,such as abdominal cramps,abdominal bloating/gassiness,episodes of nausea or vomiting,or a changed in stool consistency.GNN demonstrated no significant influence on the number of children requiring rescue therapy,school absenteeism,or daily activities.CONCLUSION:In our setting,GNN,as dosed in this study,was no more effective than the placebo in achieving therapeutic success in the management of FGIDs in children. AIM: To assess the efficacy of glucomannan (GNN) as the sole treatment for abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). METHODS: We conducted a double-blind, placebocontrolled, randomized trial. Patients were recruited among children referred to the Department of Paediatrics, Medical University of Warsaw. Included in the study were children aged 7-17 years with abdominal pain-related FGIDs classified according to the Rome III diagnostic criteria. The children were randomly assigned to receive GNN, a polysaccharide of 1,4- D-glucose and D-mannose, a soluble fiber from the Japanese Konjac plant, at a dosage of 2.52 g / d (1 sachet of 1.26 g times a day), or a comparable placebo (maltodextrin) at the same dosage. content of each sachet was dissolved in approximately 125 mL of fluid and was consumed twice daily for 4 weeks. 4 Results: Of the 89 eligible children, 84 (94%) completed the study. “No pain ” and "treatment success (defined as no pain or a decrease ≥ 2/6 points on the FACES Pain Scale Revised) were similar in the GNN (n = 41) and placebo (n = 43) groups [no pain (12/41 vs 6/43 respectively; RR = 2.1, 95% CI: 0.87-5.07) as treatment success (23/41 vs 20/43; RR = 1.2, 95% CI: 0.79-1.83)]. No significant differences between the groups were observed in the secondary outcomes, such as abdominal cramps, abdominal bloating / gassiness, episodes of nausea or vomiting, or a changed in stool consistency. GNN demonstrated no significant influence on the number of children requiring rescue therapy, school absenteeism, or daily activities. CONCLUSION: In our setting, GNN, as dosed in this study, was no more effective than the placebo in achieving therapeutic success in the management of FGIDs in children.
其他文献
2014年BH医院录取了32名成绩优秀的考生。新职工正式报到后,医院举行了新职工岗前培训。为进一步了解此次岗前培训的总体效果,特发放了培训效果调查问卷,并用SPSS17.0进行数
建立银翘散水煎液中3种挥发性成分薄荷酮、薄荷脑、胡薄荷酮的含量测定方法,探索银翘散水煎液煎煮过程挥发性成分的变化规律,为阐明银翘散“香气大出即取服”的科学内涵提供
通过自由基聚合制备了聚丙烯酸(PAA)水凝胶。在水凝胶体系中掺入氧化石墨烯(GO),改善其机械强度。用往复摩擦试验机,在面-面接触的条件下考察了在不同载荷、速度、接触面积下
目的 :探讨序贯培养方法在体外受精 -胚胎移植 (IVF -ET)中的应用价值。方法 :序贯培养组 :19例采用MHIF、HTF、P1系列培养液 ,改进某些操作环节 ,培养 72小时行 8细胞胚胎移
2009年2月14日,在广西桂林召开的全国水资源工作会议上,水利部部长陈雷表示,我国将实行最严格的水资源管理制度。实行最严格的水资源管理制度,关键是要不断完善并全面贯彻水
1 病历摘要患者 35岁 ,G3P1 孕 33+ 2 周 ,阴道流水 2天 ,于 2 0 0 0年 5月 6日 9∶ 30 AM入院。其 L MP1999年 9月 15日 ,EDC2 0 0 0年 6月 2 2日。孕期无产前检查。既往生
位于贵州省凤冈县境内的玛瑙山洞堡,是一座建于南宋末年,占地270余亩的大型军事建筑工程。它正面临河,有石拱桥跨河而过, Located in the territory of Fenggang County, G
目前,标准化村卫生室不仅配备了听诊器、血压计、体温表、体重秤、消毒锅、出诊箱、注射器、药品柜等多种基本医疗设备,一些地区还在此基础上,配备了生化检验、心电监测、物
太行南来,浩浩荡荡,奔腾纵驰。趋于黄河,骤然异峰突起,峻山拔苹,形成了覆压300余平方公里的五斗山、灵山、天坛山、禅堂山、五阳山和金炉山等。其主峰天坛项海拔1715米,因其山形如
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊