（一）所谓自我意识，是指人对自己的认识以及对自己和周围人的关系的认识。人发达的大脑系统使得人不仅能够认识和反映外部世界，而且也能认识和反映自身。正因为人能自觉地“认自”，所以才能通过个性中的意志结构实现对自身行为的控制调节，从而实现自我管理，达到自我... (a) The so-called self-consciousness refers to people’s understanding of themselves and their relationship with the people around them. The human brain system enables people not only to recognize and reflect the outside world, but also to recognize and reflect oneself. It is precisely because people can consciously “recognize” that they can achieve control of their own behavior through the will of the individual structure, thus achieving self-management, to achieve self...