一、游戏与儿童的需要 　　游戏是个体主动的、自发的、愉快的自由活动。芬兰学者胡伊青加把游戏界定为一种完全有意置身于“日常”生活之外的，“不当真的”但同时又强烈吸引游戏者的自由活动。它是不与任何物质利益相联系的活动，从它那里无利可图。它按照固定的规则并以某种 First, the game and the needs of children The game is an individual initiative, spontaneous, pleasant free activities. Finnish scholar Hu Yiqing adds that the game is defined as a kind of “unrealistic” activity that is totally intentional outside the “everyday” life, but at the same time strongly attracts the player’s freedom of movement. It is an activity that is not linked to any material interest, from which it is unprofitable. It follows a fixed rule and somehow