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１９９４年对鄯善县乔克塘木和东湖村碘缺乏病流行病学调查结果表明：居民地方性甲状腺肿患病率为５３．０９％，地方性克汀病患病率为１．９６％；学龄儿童甲状腺肿大率为７６．５６％，甲状腺吸１３１Ｉ率为５５．２０％，智商低于６９的占２．８９％，尿碘中位数５６．５３μｇ／Ｌ，ＴＳＨ水平高于正常值占２．２６％；当地饮用水源含碘量为１．１０～２．５５μｇ／Ｌ。提示该地区碘缺乏病危害严重，应采用有效的补碘方法进行防治，彻底纠正人群的碘营养不足。
The epidemiological survey of iodine deficiency disorders in Jocanmu and Donghu villages in Shanshan County in 1994 showed that the prevalence of endemic goiter was 53.09% and the prevalence of endemic cretinism was 1.96% . The prevalence of goiter in school-aged children was 76.56%, the rate of 131I in thyroid suction was 55.20%, the rate of IQ was lower than 69 in 2.89%, the median urinary iodine was 56.53μg / L, TSH was higher than normal Accounting for 2.26%; local drinking water iodine content of 1.10 ~ 2.55μg / L. Prompted iodine deficiency disease in the region seriously endanger the iodine should be used to prevent and treat the iodine, to completely correct the population iodine deficiency.