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为了全面了解我国医院临床药学工作的现状,本文采用随机抽样的方法,对全国超过300张床位的204家医院进行问卷调查,共有65家医院寄回问卷,回收率31.9％。调查结果表明:(1)临床药学工作在我国开展不平衡,经济发达地区的临床药学工作开展早,发展较快;(2)医院规模决定了开展临床药学工作的范围和深度;(3)从事于临床药学工作的药师绝大多数是年龄较大,职称较高,经验丰富的药师;(4)临床药学工作主要在药物信息咨询、用药回顾与分析、合理用药知识教育、临床药物不良反应监测和治疗药物监测五个方面。深入临床的工作发展很慢,临床药学实践仍处在初级阶段。
In order to fully understand the status quo of clinical pharmacy in our hospital, a random sampling method was used to survey 204 hospitals in over 300 beds in China. A total of 65 hospitals sent questionnaires with a recovery rate of 31.9%. The results of the survey indicate that: (1) Clinical pharmacy work is developing rapidly in unbalanced and economically developed areas in China; (2) the scale of the hospital determines the scope and depth of clinical pharmacy work; (3) The majority of pharmacists working in clinical pharmacy are older pharmacists who are older and whose titles are higher and are experienced. (4) Clinical pharmacy mainly focuses on drug information consultation, medication review and analysis, knowledge of rational drug use, and monitoring of adverse reactions of clinical drugs And treatment of drug monitoring in five areas. In-depth clinical work is slow, clinical pharmacy practice is still in its infancy.