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通过对江西省历年时间序列的实证研究发现,低效的物质资本和非充足的人力资本是导致江西省经济增长长期落后于全国平均水平的重要原因。其中,自筹资金占比较高、资金来源渠道较为单一、产业投向结构欠优影响到物质资本的投入效率,农村教育发展滞后与人力资本管理落后影响人力资本外部效应发挥。应从完善财政金融政策、、拓宽资金筹集渠道、提高资本利用效率、加强基础教育投入、改革创新管理方式等方面,充分发挥物质资本与人力资本的经济增长效应。
Through the empirical study on the time series of Jiangxi Province over the years, it is found that the inefficient material capital and non-sufficient human capital are the important reasons for the economic growth of Jiangxi Province lagging behind the national average. Among them, the proportion of self-raised funds is relatively high, the source of funds is relatively monotonous, the structure of industrial investment is adversely affecting the efficiency of investment in material capital, the lagging development of rural education and the lagging of human capital management exert the external effect of human capital. We should give full play to the economic growth effects of material capital and human capital from improving financial and financial policies, broadening funding channels, improving capital utilization efficiency, strengthening investment in basic education, and reforming and innovating management methods.