论文部分内容阅读
为了解肾移植术后细菌侵袭的某些规律，对１５例肾移植术后并发感染的细菌培养结果进行了回顾性分析。结果：１５例均出现尿路感染，以大肠埃希氏菌为主，白色念珠菌及阴沟肠杆菌为常见菌；每例至少有３次以上菌血症出现，病原菌大多为表皮葡萄球菌；７例发生肺部感染，以霉菌为主要病原菌。培养过程中所有病例均多次出现菌群失调。提示肾移植术后感染多发生在术后２周至１个月内，以尿路感染、败血症为常见。如在治疗过程中注意联系培养结果，将有助于针对性的用药，避免滥用抗生素而导致进一步感染。
In order to understand some rules of bacterial invasion after renal transplantation, the results of bacterial culture of 15 cases of post-renal allograft infection were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Urinary tract infection was found in all 15 cases. Escherichia coli was the main cause. Candida albicans and Enterobacter cloacae were common bacteria. Bacteremia was observed in at least three cases in each case, most of which were Staphylococcus epidermidis. Cases of pulmonary infection, to mold as the main pathogen. In all cases during the cultivation process, there are many flora disorders. Tip renal transplant infection occurred in 2 weeks to 1 month after surgery to urinary tract infection, sepsis are common. If you pay attention to the results of the culture in the course of treatment, will help targeted medication, to avoid abuse of antibiotics and lead to further infection.