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目的使用质量管理工具分析血站血液报废的主要问题和原因,提高血站的质量管理水平,减少血液资源的报废。方法采用横断面的调查方法,对新疆某血站2013年血液报废的原因描述与分析。结果所有血液报废原因中,脂肪血和ALT不合格的累计构成比落在0%-80%,称为血液报废的主要问题,其余报废原因(HBs Ag阳性、梅毒阳性、抗-HCV阳性、抗-HIV阳性、血液不足量、漏袋或破袋、凝块血)的累计构成比落在80%-100%,称为血液报废的次要问题,并以鱼骨图法则分析报废的潜在原因。结论统计质量描述与分析是当前血站全面质量管理中有效的管理工具和措施。
Purpose To use quality management tools to analyze the main problems and causes of blood waste in blood stations, improve the quality control of blood stations and reduce the retirement of blood resources. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to describe and analyze the cause of blood waste in a blood bank in Xinjiang in 2013. Results Among all the causes of blood waste, the cumulative constituent ratio of fat blood and ALT failed ranged from 0% to 80%, which was the main problem of blood waste. The remaining causes of waste (HBs Ag positive, syphilis positive, anti-HCV positive, anti-HCV -HIV positive, insufficient blood, bags or broken bags, clot blood), the cumulative constituent ratio fell between 80% -100%, referred to as a secondary problem of blood scrap, and the fishbone chart rule analysis of the potential causes of scrap . Conclusion The description and analysis of statistical quality is an effective management tool and measure in the current total blood quality management.