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目的了解宝鸡市宝鸡文理学院大学生吸烟行为状况,为制定控烟措施提供依据。方法运用分层抽样法,随机抽取4个年级2 129名学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生的总吸烟率为22.8%,尝试吸烟男生所占比例为36.4%,女生为14.1%;第1次吸烟年龄存在性别与年级差异;过去30 d内男生吸烟的天数明显多于女生;男生轻度吸烟率为19.2%,女生为17.9%;经常吸烟率男生为1.4%,女生为1.2%;男生重度吸烟率为1.3%,女生为0。结论宝鸡文理学院大学生吸烟率与全国相比处于中等水平,应通过健康教育,对吸烟成瘾行为定期进行调查,并进行干预。
Objective To understand the smoking behaviors among college students in Baoji University of Arts and Science in Baoji City, and to provide a basis for tobacco control measures. Methods By stratified sampling method, 2 129 students in 4 grades were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. Results The total smoking rate of college students was 22.8%, the percentage of male students attempting to smoke was 36.4%, and that of female students was 14.1%. The first smoking age had gender and grade differences. In the past 30 days, boys smoked more days than boys. Mild smoking was 19.2% and girls were 17.9%; regular smoking was 1.4% for boys and 1.2% for girls; and 1.3% for boys and 0 for girls. Conclusion The prevalence of smoking among college students in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences is at a moderate level compared with the whole country. Regular investigations should be conducted on smoking addicts through intervention in health education.