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目的了解兰州市大学生口腔健康相关知识与行为习惯,为广泛开展口腔健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用随机问卷调查方式,对兰州市8所高校925名大学生进行口腔健康知识和行为调查。结果在被调查的大学生中,主动了解过口腔保健知识的仅为5.5%,清楚口腔结构的为28.9%,每天刷牙3次的仅占5.0%,使用正确刷牙方式的为65.1%,坚持每3个月更换一次牙刷者为66.6%。有洁牙史和定期做口腔保健检查的分别为16.1%和12.3%。结论兰州市8所高校大学生口腔健康知识总体知晓率不高,口腔保健意识较薄弱,口腔保健行为较差。口腔健康教育亟待加强,积极开展并推广口腔卫生知识宣教具有现实意义。
Objective To understand the related knowledge and behavior of oral health of college students in Lanzhou and to provide a scientific basis for oral health education. Methods A random questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the oral health knowledge and behavior of 925 college students in eight universities in Lanzhou. Results Among the surveyed college students, only 5.5% knew about oral health care, 28.9% knew oral structure, only 5.0% used brushing three times a day, 65.1% used proper brushing, and insisted that every third The toothbrush replacement 66.6% once a month. There were 16.1% and 12.3% of dental history and regular oral health examination. Conclusion The overall awareness of oral health knowledge among college students in Lanzhou is not high, the awareness of oral health care is weak, and oral health care behavior is poor. Oral health education urgently needs to be strengthened, and it is of practical significance to carry out and promote oral health education.