我国考古研究成果表明,早自新石器时代起,中华大地上存在着三大考古文化系统和民族系统。新石器时代,我国黄河流域广泛分布着仰韶文化及在它的基础上发展和分化出来的马家窑文化、齐家文化、寺洼文化等,统称为“仰韶文化系统”。炎帝族、夏族、周族等同为羌氐民族。当他们先后迁居中原地区融合为华夏民族(汉族的前身)后,共同创造了仰韶文化。长江中下游和东南沿海地区是新石器时代“青莲岗文化系统”的主要分布区,在这个广大地区内,先秦时期分布着两大原始民族系统,即百越系统和百濮系统,总称为濮越民族系统。以细小打制石器为特征的细石器文化,是北方新石器时代的主要 Archaeological research results show that as early as the Neolithic era, there are three major archeological cultural systems and ethnic systems on the land of China. During the Neolithic Age, the Yang Shao culture and the Majiayao culture, Qijia culture and Siwa culture, which were developed and differentiated on the basis of Yangshao culture, were widely distributed in the Yellow River basin of China. They are collectively referred to as the “Yangshao Culture System.” Yandi, Xia Clan and Zhou clan are equal to the Qiangtu nationality. When they have moved to the central plains integration into the Huaxia nationality (Han predecessor), co-created Yangshao culture. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the southeast coastal areas are the main distribution areas of the “Qingliligang Cultural System” in the Neolithic Age. Within this vast area, the two primitive ethnic systems were distributed during the Pre-Qin period, that is, the Baiyue system and Baipu system, collectively Puyue ethnic system. The fine stone culture characterized by finely carved stone is the main Neolithic in the North