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根据马克思关于经济是社会生产关系的总和的理论,水利经济系行业经济,在整个国民经济中处于基础地位,它是在水资源勘探、保护、开发利用、经营管理(含综合经营)过程中形成的各种生产关系的总和。它是以水利基础设施和水利基础产业为主体的行业经济,具有明显的水利行业经济特征:如自然垄断性、区域性和随机性等。水利行业兴办的综合经营经济实体不应是水利行业经济的主体,但它在水利经济由计划经济向市场经济转变过程中起到了筹措资金、分流人员、安排家属子女就业、提高收益等极其重要的作用,一切有条件的地方都应大力发展。然而水利经济改革的主要对象则应是以水利基础设施和水利基础产业为主体的水利行业经济;当前改革的主要任务则是要在水利行业积极、成功地开展具有水利经济特征的“五大体系”建设。
According to Marx’s theory that economy is the sum of social production relations, water conservancy economy occupies a basic position in the entire national economy. It is formed during the process of exploration, protection, development and utilization of water resources and management (including integrated management) The sum of the various production relations. It is an industrial economy based on water conservancy infrastructure and water conservancy basic industries and has obvious economic characteristics of water conservancy industry: such as natural monopoly, regional and randomness. The integrated economic entity set up by the water conservancy sector should not be the main body of the economy of the water conservancy sector. However, it plays an extremely important role in financing the water conservancy economy from a planned economy to a market economy, diverting personnel, arranging for the employment of family members and children and raising returns The role of all conditions should be vigorously developed. However, the main target of the water conservancy economic reform should be the water conservancy sector economy with water conservancy infrastructure and basic water conservancy as the main part. The main task of the current reform is to actively and successfully carry out the “five major systems” with water conservancy and economy features in the water conservancy sector, Construction.