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语言与文化的关系极为密切。对于任何一个民族来说,语言都是可靠的标志之一,能把原始人的文化行为与非文化行为区别开来。但是,人类之有语言并不是一下子创造出来的。它是在漫长的时期中发明、积累并得到社会群体约定的。因此,人类文化的生成也无法以某一天为界,划出一条“生成线”来;它也是在漫长的时期中逐渐积累起来的,积累到一定的量度,才可以说人类文化的生成。那么,语言为什么这样重要,竟能成为文化生成的标志之一呢?这就是下面着重要讲的问题。
The relationship between language and culture is very close. For any one nationality, language is one of the reliable symbols, can distinguish the primitive people’s cultural behavior and non-cultural behavior. However, human language is not created at once. It was invented, accumulated and agreed by social groups over a long period of time. Therefore, the formation of human culture can not be a certain day as a boundary, draw a “line of formation”; it is also gradually accumulated in a long period of time, accumulated to a certain measure, we can say that the formation of human culture. So, why language so important, can become one of the signs of cultural production? This is the following important issues.