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新课程倡导自主学习的方式,其实质在于改变学生被动学习的局面,培养学生的自主意识,培养他们的探究精神,挖掘他们的创造潜能,这些正是培育创新人才的需要。在创新意识中,问题意识是核心。所以,培养学生的问题意识是培养学生创新精神的基石。阅读教学中的主体是学生,阅读的任务是解决阅读主体在阅读过程中存在的问题,而不是解决老师的问题。因此,在阅读教学中培养学生的问题意识,不仅是培养创新人才的需要,更是阅读教学本身的需要。培养学生的问题意识应该集中在两个方面:一是重视构建心理安全区,让学生敢问;二是注重阅读方法的指导,让学生会质疑,会提问。
The essence of the new curriculum advocating autonomous learning is to change the situation of students 'passive learning, cultivate students' self-awareness, cultivate their exploration spirit and tap their creative potential. These are exactly the needs of cultivating innovative talents. In the sense of innovation, problem awareness is the core. Therefore, cultivating students 'problem awareness is the cornerstone of cultivating students' innovative spirit. The main part of reading teaching is students. The task of reading is to solve the problem of the reading subject in the process of reading, rather than to solve the teacher's problem. Therefore, cultivating students' awareness of problems in reading teaching is not only the need of cultivating innovative talents, but also the need of reading teaching itself. Students should be focused on two aspects: First, attach importance to the construction of psychological safety zone, so that students dare to ask; Second, pay attention to the reading method of instruction, so that students will question, will ask questions.