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火棘的繁殖一般以扦插、播种、压条等方法,都要培育3—4年才能成型、挂果。笔者根据火棘扦插容易生根的特点,于1994年6月下旬进行火棘带果扦插试验,效果显著。大大缩短了火棘的生长和挂果周期,使提早上盆造型,成为微型盆景。具体方法如下:一、插前准备1.基质的选择蛭石、沙2.整地作床插前把基质晒干、用呋喃丹和甲基托布津消毒。用砖块围成高15cm,宽90—100cm(长度视插条多少而定)的苗床。3.选穗:选择健壮、无病虫害、果实较多的枝条,每枝以留2—3串果子为宜,剪成长为10—15cm 左右的枝条。4.药剂处理用50PPM 的萘乙酸加50PPM 的吲哚丁酸的混合液,把剪好的枝条的基部放在药液里浸泡3个小时。
Pyracantha breeding in general cutting, sowing, pressure and other methods, we must cultivate 3-4 years to shape, fruiting. According to the characteristics of Pyracantha cutting easy rooting, in late June 1994 for Pyracantha fruit cuttings, the effect is significant. Greatly shorten the growth of Pyracantha and fruiting cycle, so early potted shape, a miniature bonsai. The specific methods are as follows: First, the preparation before insertion 1 matrix selection vermiculite, sand 2 soil preparation for bed before the substrate is dry, carbofuran and methyl thiophanate disinfection. Bricks surrounded with high 15cm, width 90-100cm (depending on how many cuttings) seedbed. 3. Select ear: choose robust, no pests, fruit more branches, each branch to stay 2-3 string fruit is appropriate, cut grows about 10-15cm branches. 4. Pharmacy Treatment with 50PPM naphthalene acetic acid plus 50PPM indole butyric acid mixture, the trimmed branches on the base soaked in liquid medicine for 3 hours.