批评报道难,原因很多,传统的影响、权力的干预、旧观念的作祟、制度的缺陷等。但除了这些之外,还有一个容易被人忽视的问题——批评的艺术。我们常常会看到这样的现象:有的批评报道既符合政策,也没有失实,却引起了被批评者的强烈不满,反抗、告状、甚至自杀;有的批评报道不但被批评者本人不服,其他读者也认为批评不公,为之叫屈。这是何故?我认为,这与没有注意批评的艺术有关。 There are many reasons for criticizing hard reports, such as traditional influences, interference with power, misconceptions of the old ideas, defects in the system, and so on. But aside from these, there is a problem that is easily overlooked - the art of criticism. We often see this phenomenon: Some reports of criticism are both in line with the policy, nor is it untrue, but it has aroused strong dissatisfaction among critics, rebel, complain, and even commit suicide; some criticism not only by critics themselves, other Readers also think that criticism is unfair, wronged. This is why? I think this is related to the art of not paying attention to criticism.