一 口头和非物质遗产这个名词虽然对中国人来说 有些生涩,但对这种文化遗产本身却并不生疏。中 国是一个文明古国和文化大国,也是一个口头和非 物质遗产的“超级大国”。 近代以来,随着民俗学、文化人类学等学科的 西学东渐,中国学人选择了“民间文化”遗产及 其民间文学、民间艺术、民俗文化来表达所谓口头 Although the term oral and intangible heritage is somewhat jerky to the Chinese, this cultural heritage is not unfamiliar to itself. China is an ancient civilized country and a cultural power. It is also a “superpower” of the oral and intangible heritage. Since the modern times, with the progress of Western learning such as folklore and cultural anthropology, Chinese scholars have chosen the “folk culture” heritage and its folklore, folk art and folklore to express the so-called oral