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自上世纪30年代以来,长沙市已发现楚墓5000余座,而在2002年4月发现的三公里1号墓,是目前为止规模最大的一座。与长沙其他楚墓同样分布在西以湘江为界的呈半月形辐射状分布地带。据当地老人回忆,这里属一个叫做“回龙山脉”的半月形山脉。随着长沙经济建设和城市发展,山脉虽隐约可见,但已面目全非,只有地名还在。三公里楚墓是因配合长沙市展览馆路的建设,在三公里路段发现的。是楚国中期级别较高的贵族墓。墓中发现的一批精美的青铜礼器、兵器和漆木器,证明了当时长沙地区青铜冶铸和髹漆等手工业制作技艺已经达到了很高的水平,也体现了楚人的“尚武”精神。青铜和仿铜陶礼器以及大量的车马器构件和兵器,对研究长沙战国时期楚高级贵族墓的丧葬制度、车舆制度及楚礼制提供了可贵的第一手资料。与1号墓同时发现的还有6座小型楚墓。
Since the 1930s, more than 5,000 Chu tombs have been discovered in Changsha City. The 3-kilometer Tomb No. 1 discovered in April 2002 is by far the largest one. And other tombs in Changsha also distributed in the western Xiangjiang River as the boundary was a semicircular radial distribution. According to the memories of the local elderly, this is a half-moon shaped mountain called “Huilong Mountain”. With the economic construction and urban development of Changsha, although the mountains can be seen vaguely, but beyond recognition, only the place name still exists. Three kilometers Chu Tomb is due to cooperate with the construction of the Changsha City Exhibition Center Road, found in the section of three kilometers. Chu is the mid-level higher noble tomb. Found in the tomb of a group of exquisite bronze vessels, weapons and lacquered wood, that the then Changsha, bronze smelting and paint and other handicrafts production technology has reached a high level, but also reflects the Chu’s "spirit. Bronze and imitation pottery etiquette and a large number of vehicle components and weapons, to study the funeral of the Chu noble aristocrats during the Warring States period in Changsha, the vehicle system and Chu ceremony provided valuable first-hand information. At the same time with the tomb No. 1 there are six small Chu tomb.