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本文报告９例巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎，全部系获得性免疫缺陷综合症患者。此病病原为巨细胞病毒，人群中普遍感染率很高，一旦感染呈潜伏状，在身体免疫功能低下时发病，血循传播，可侵犯多种脏器。如侵及视网膜，则发生全层视网膜坏死性炎症。病程呈慢性扩展状，最后破坏整个视网膜而导致失明。本文简要讨论了巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎的发病率和获得性免疫缺陷综合症的关系、临床过程、诊断和鉴别诊断及治疗原则。
This article reports 9 cases of cytomegalovirus retinitis, all patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The disease pathogen is cytomegalovirus, the crowd prevalence of infection is high, once the infection was latent, the incidence of immune function in the body, blood transmission, can invade a variety of organs. If the invasion of the retina, full-thickness retinal necrosis occurs. The course of chronic expansion of the shape, the final destruction of the entire retina and lead to blindness. This article briefly discusses the relationship between the incidence of cytomegalovirus retinitis and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, clinical course, diagnosis and differential diagnosis and treatment principles.