到了上个世纪60年代,叙述已经在文学教育中占了主导地位。叙述的理论,一直是文学理论中很活跃的一个分支,而且文学研究也依赖于叙述结构理论:依赖于关于情节的观念,关于不同类型的叙述者的观念,以及关于叙述机器的观念。本文拟从小说的叙述展开论述,讨论叙述在小说中是如何开展的。 By the 1960s, narration had dominated literature education. The theory of narration has been a very active branch of literary theory, and literary research also depends on the theory of narrative structure: on the notions of plots, on different types of narrators, and on the narrative machine. This article intends to discuss the narrative in the novel to discuss how the narrative is carried out in the novel.