俄罗斯诗人莱蒙托夫的创作表现出深厚的高加索情结 ,这种情结又因诗人的个人经历而呈现出独有的特色。诗人对高加索既有童年时的美好记忆和成年后的大胆梦想 ,又有被流放后的重新感悟和认识 ;高加索对诗人来说既是一种自然存在 ,又是一种社会存在。他热爱高加索壮美的自然景观 ,迷恋它淳朴的民风和美丽的传说 ,也牵挂着高加索的和平与安宁。 The creation of the Russian poet Lermontov shows a profound Caucasus complex, which, in turn, has its own unique characteristics due to the poet’s personal experience. The poet has both a good memory of childhood and a bold dream after his death in the Caucasus, and a renewed awareness and understanding after being exiled. The Caucasus is both a natural and a social existence for the poet. He loves the magnificent natural beauty of the Caucasus, obsessed with its simple folk customs and beautiful legends, but also the peace and tranquility of the Caucasus.