搞活全民所有制企业、特别是大中型企业是我国经济体制改革的中心环节。企业是国民经济的细胞,搞活企业是搞活整个经济的基础。党的十一届三中全会就提出了扩大企业经营管理自主权,按经济规律办事,重视价值规律的作用,充分发挥中央部门、地方、企业和劳动者个人四个方面的主动性、积极性、创造性的任务。在三中全会指引下,全国各地相继兴起了以调动“四个积极性”为基本特征的农业家庭联产承包责任制 Invigorating all the people-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises, is the central aspect of China’s economic system reform. Enterprises are the cells of the national economy and invigorating enterprises are the basis for enlivening the entire economy. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party proposed the initiative to expand the autonomy of business management, act according to the economic laws and attach importance to the law of value, give full play to the initiative and enthusiasm in the four aspects of the central government, local governments, enterprises and laborers, Creative task. Under the guidance of the Third Plenary Session, all over the country, the responsibility system of agricultural household contract-management based on the transfer of “four positives” has emerged one after another