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1972年我们从山东省临沂县银雀山一、二号西汉墓中,发掘出土竹简数千枚。其中有《孙子兵法》、《孙膑兵法》等多种古籍①。这是汉武帝末年孔子宅壁出土战国竹简,晋太康年间河南汲郡古墓出土《竹书纪年》、《穆天子传》等简册以来最为重大的考古发现,被誉为中国文化史上的盛事。银雀山汉简的内容丰富,其最主要的特点是简册上书写的是古代书籍,其中还有几种先秦兵书。这些书籍可分为两类,一类是今天尚有传世本的,计有《孙子兵法》、《六韬》、《尉缭子》、《晏子春秋》、《见吴王》篇等;另一类是佚书,计有《孙膑兵法》、《守法守令等十三篇》、《元光元年历谱》、《六韬》佚文、
In 1972, we unearthed thousands of bamboo slips unearthed from the Western Han Tombs at No. 1 and No. 2, Yinqueshan, Linyi County, Shandong Province. Among them are the “Art of War”, “Sun Bin war” and other ancient books ①. This is the most significant archaeological discovery since Han Wudi’s bamboo slips unearthed from the Zhai wall of Confucius in the last years of the Han Dynasty and the bamboo slips unearthed in the Jijian County tombs of Henan Province during the period of Jin Tai Taikang and was honored as the most significant archeological discovery in the history of Chinese culture Events. Yinque Shan Han Jian rich content, the most important feature is the booklet is written in ancient books, of which there are several pre-Qin Bing Shu. These books can be divided into two categories, one is still today handed down the world, including “Art of War”, “Liu Tao”, “Wei Liaozi”, “Spring and Autumn Annals”, “see King of Wu” articles; One is the lost books, accounting for “Sun Bin war law”, “law-abiding and other 13”, “Yuan Guangyuan calendar”, “Liu Tao”