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日本侵犯商业秘密犯罪中的商业秘密包括秘密管理性、非公知性与有价值性三个要素,较中国商业秘密构成要素的界定更为合理。中日将违约而使用、公开权利人商业秘密的行为犯罪化有违刑法的谦抑性,应予取消。中国侵犯商业秘密犯罪不宜效仿日本只定性不定量的立法模式,对于司法实践中出现的“重大损失”等情节的适用困境,可以通过增设定罪量刑情节的方式予以完善。中日侵犯商业秘密犯罪刑罚设置中应采取限额罚金与倍比罚金相结合的罚金制;针对不同的危害行为与主体增设多个量刑档次,做到罪刑结构的协调。
The commercial secrets in the crime of commercial secrets infringement in Japan include the three elements of secretive management, invalidity and value, which are more reasonable than the definition of the components of China’s commercial secrets. China and Japan will use the breach of contract, the right to disclose the conduct of commercial secrets criminalization of the criminal law is modest and modest, should be canceled. The crime of infringing trade secrets in China should not emulate Japan’s qualitative and quantitative legislative model. The application of the plight of “major losses” and other circumstances appearing in judicial practice can be perfected by adding a conviction and sentencing plot. Sino-Japanese commercial secrets criminal offenses set should be used to limit the fine and the penalty for the combination of the fine; for different acts of harm and the main body to increase the number of sentencing levels to achieve the coordination of crime and punishment structures.