“汝果欲学诗,功夫在诗外。”南宋诗人陆游的这句话强调了平时积累对于写作的重要性。一篇优秀习作,是由丰富的词汇、良好的语感、真挚的情感、厚实的素材、谋篇的能力构成。丰富的词汇需要大量阅读长期积累,良好的语感更是日积月累学习感悟习得的,厚实的素材需要学生在平时的生活中学习获得,真挚的情感则是生活的升华。这就需要教师将习作教学由课内延伸到平时的阅读积累、生活积累中。一、语言材料的积累 “Ru Gu want to learn poetry, Kung Fu outside the poem ” Southern Song poet Lu You stressed the importance of writing for peace. An excellent workbook is composed of rich vocabulary, good sense of language, sincere emotion, solid material, and ability of seeking articles. Rich vocabulary requires a lot of long-term accumulation of reading, a good sense of language is accumulated over time learning sentiment acquisition, thick material needs students to learn to get in the usual life, sincere emotion is the sublimation of life. This requires teachers to practice teaching from the class extends to the usual reading accumulation, accumulation of life. First, the accumulation of language materials