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目的:了解社区慢性病患者对药品说明书的理解度,为开展药学服务提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查方式,对300名社区慢性病患者进行药品说明书理解度调查,通过计算可靠性分析中的Cronbach’salpha系数,运用描述性统计分析、t检验、单因素变异数分析和探索性因子分析等方法对数据进行处理,分析其对药品说明书的理解情况。结果:回收有效问卷297份,对药品说明书的理解度得分均值中等(2.63),其中男性普遍高于女性、30～50岁患者高于50岁以上患者、大专及以上学历患者高于其以下学历患者;探索性因子分析结果显示文化程度差异是影响社区慢性病患者理解药品说明书的主要因素。结论:药品说明书应通俗易懂、简洁明了、突出重点,以便于患者阅读,促进合理用药,保障用药安全。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the comprehension of drug specification in patients with chronic diseases in community and to provide references for the development of pharmacy services. Methods: A questionnaire was used to investigate the understanding of pharmacopeia in 300 community patients with chronic diseases. By calculating the Cronbach’salpha coefficient in reliability analysis and using descriptive statistical analysis, t test, single factor analysis of variance and exploratory factor Analysis and other methods of data processing, analysis of the understanding of the drug specification. Results: A total of 297 valid questionnaires were collected and the mean score of understanding of the drug specification was 2.63. Among them, males were generally higher than females, those aged 30-50 years were higher than those over 50 years old, and those with college degree or above were higher than those with the following qualifications Patients; exploratory factor analysis showed that differences in educational level is the main factor affecting the community chronic patients to understand the drug specification. Conclusion: The drug specification should be easy to understand, concise, and focused, so that patients can read, promote rational drug use and ensure medication safety.