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一、过去的经验1960～1976年,联合国开发计划署向66个第三世界国家提供了1.3亿美元的地学技术援助;当地政府提供了0.85亿美元.这些促成价值260亿美元矿床的发现.但因财政和政治上的原因,这些矿床开发尚少. 在联合国的协助下,智利、东南亚、东非等国家和地区已建立研究中心;在哥斯达黎加、沙特阿拉伯创立了第三世界国家区域训练中心.估计在第三世界工作的地质学家有25000人(不包括中国).巴西每年有450名毕业生,印度450名,尼日利亚80名:赞比亚和博茨瓦纳的地质学家不足20人. 二、现状第三世界的地质学家苦于低工资和低野外津贴、供应和设备短缺、提升机会很少,官方很少承认他们的好成绩,阅读国际科学文献、参加国际会议机会很少.抱怨最多的是外国
I. Past Experiences The United Nations Development Program provided $ 130 million in geosciences technical assistance to 66 Third World countries from 1960 to 1976 and $ 85 million from the local government, all of which led to the discovery of a deposit of 26 billion U.S. dollars. However, Due to financial and political reasons, these deposits are still under development with assistance from the United Nations, research centers have been set up in countries such as Chile, Southeast Asia and East Africa, and Third World Regional Training Centers in Costa Rica and Saudi Arabia. There are 25,000 geologists working in the Third World (excluding China), 450 graduates each year in Brazil, 450 in India and 80 in Nigeria: less than 20 geologists in Zambia and Botswana. Geologists worldwide suffer from low salaries and low field allowances, shortages of supplies and equipment, few opportunities for promotion, few official recognition of their good grades, few international scientific articles, and few opportunities to attend international conferences.