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在中共党史上,对陈独秀的定位历经了几次剧烈变迁,他曾经是“五四”运动总司令、中共中央总书记,但1949年官方文献对陈独秀的评价是:机会主义的二次革命论、右倾机会主义、右倾投降主义路线、托陈取消派、反共产国际、反党、反革命、汉奸、叛徒。改革开放30年来,这9顶沉重的大帽子逐一被摘去,只剩“右倾机会主义”。有学者认为,这顶帽子也应该摘掉,因为陈独秀所犯的种种错误,很大程度上是共产国际错误指挥造成的,
In the history of the Communist Party of China, Chen Du-xiu’s position has undergone several dramatic changes. He was once the commander-in-chief of the May Fourth Movement and the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee. However, the official document on Chen Duxiu’s evaluation in 1949 was: Revolutionism, rightist opportunism, rightist capitulationist line, advocate cancel party, anti-communist international, anti-party, counter-revolutionary, traitor, traitor. In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, the top 9 heavy hats have been removed, leaving only “Right opportunism.” Some scholars think that this hat should also be removed because all the mistakes made by Chen Duxiu were largely caused by the wrong command of the Comintern,