上海市金山区钱圩镇合作医疗始于1969年。在30多年的实践中,经历了初办时期的探索、改革开放初期的坚持和建立社会主义市场经济体制的发展3个阶段。合作医疗已在群众中深深扎根。广大农民对合作医疗既称心又有信心,也十分放心。1 初办时期的探索,农民称心我镇地处宁沪杭平原,是典型的江南“渔米之乡”。但在解放前,由于反动统治压榨,政治腐败,加之交通闭塞,缺医少药,血吸虫病等疾病严重流行,人民群众生活在贫病交迫的水 The cooperative medical care in Qianjing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai began in 1969. In the practice of more than 30 years, it has experienced three stages of exploration in the initial period, adherence to the initial stages of reform and opening up, and the development of a socialist market economic system. Cooperative medical care has been deeply rooted in the masses. The vast majority of farmers have both confidence and confidence in cooperative medical care. 1 During the initial period of exploration, the peasants said that my town was located in the Ninghuhanghang Plain, which is a typical Jiangnan “land of fish and rice”. However, before the liberation, due to crushing of reactionary governing, political corruption, combined with traffic obstruction, lack of medical care, schistosomiasis and other diseases were serious epidemics, and the people lived in poor water.