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经济学的理论为当事人意思自治的适用限制提供了新的研究思路。在经济学看来,承认当事人的选法效力能够培育出法律选择权利市场的“市场机制”。然而,外部性、“垄断”、信息不对称等问题都会导致“市场机制”失灵。在个人选择“失灵”时,由法院确定争议解决的准据法可以说是国家对选择失灵的一种规制。正是这些个人选择“失灵”、国家进行规制的场合确定了对当事人意思自治进行限制的内容。
The theory of economics provides new research ideas for the application of the limitation of party autonomy. In economics, recognizing that the parties’ effectiveness of the election law can foster the “market mechanism” of the market for the choice of law. However, issues such as externalities, “monopoly” and information asymmetry can lead to the failure of “market mechanism.” When the individual chooses “Failure ”, the law applicable to the dispute settlement by the court can be said to be a state ’s regulation of the failure of choice. It is these individual choices “failure ”, the national regulatory occasions to determine the content of the party autonomy restrictions.