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一、概述细石器文化的有关问题历来是学界关注的焦点之一。细石器文化产生于旧石器时代晚期,目前发现的旧石器时代的细石器遗址主要集中于河北、山西一带,其它地区发现的时代较晚,多在新、旧石器时代之交或更晚。河北、山西由于含细石器文化因素的遗址时代较早而且遗存较为丰富,自然成为了焦点之中的焦点。关于细石器,早在解放前裴文中先生就有研究~([1])。70年代有学者对细石器的起源作过研究,认为中国华北地区是东北亚及美洲细石器的重要发源地~([2])。80年代陈淳从细石核的工艺和类型方面分析了中国和东北亚及美洲细石器文化之间的关系,进一步肯定了中国华北地区在细石器文化起源问题上的地位~([3])。有学者通过对华北的旧石器时代晚期各文化的比较分析,认为桑干河流域是细石器文化的发源地~([4])。另外,也有通过北方细石器产生、发展的历史背景和特定生态环境下人类的经济活动等因素来分析细石器的起源问题~([5])。这些研究多认为小石器传统的峙峪遗址是中国细石器文化的最初形态,甚至称之为广义的细石器文化。但是,柴寺77:01地
First, an overview of the fine stone culture has always been the focus of academic concern. The culture of fine stone was produced in the late Paleolithic. The Paleolithic stone found in the Paleolithic period was mainly concentrated in the areas of Hebei and Shanxi. Other areas were discovered later, mostly at the turn of the Neolithic and the Paleolithic, or later. Hebei, Shanxi, as a result of the ancient times with the cultural elements of fine stone culture, the remains of an earlier and richer remains naturally become the focus of attention. As for the fine stone, Pei Wenzhong had research before the liberation ~ ([1]). In the 1970s, some scholars made a study on the origin of fine stoneware and concluded that North China is an important source of fine stoneware in Northeast Asia and the Americas ~ ([2]). In the 1980s, Chen Chun analyzed the relationship between fine stone culture in China and Northeast Asia and America from the process and type of fine stone nucleus, and further affirmed the status of North China in the origin of fine stone culture [3]. Some scholars have analyzed the late Paleolithic cultures in North China and concluded that the Sanggan River is the birthplace of fine stoneware culture. [4] In addition, the origin of fine stoneware is also analyzed through the historical background of the development and development of fine stone tools in North China and the economic activities of human beings under certain ecological environment. ([5]). Most of these researches think that the traditional stone temple of Qhisiyu is the initial form of Chinese fine stoneware culture and even the generalized fine stoneware culture. However, Chai Si 77:01 to