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我院为上海市城乡结合部的一所地区医院,现分析2年来诊治的门诊传染病情况如下。 临床资料从1995.1.1-1996.12.31儿科门诊总数共11429例。其中诊断为传染病193例(占1.7％)。共发现传染病9种(见表)。 讨论从表可见流行性腮腺炎和水痘发病率均相当高。该两种疾病均能并发脑炎.而流行性腮腺炎 还可并发急性胰腺炎及睾丸炎。目前,流行性腮腺炎已研制成疫菌,但尚未推广。水痘则无疫苗问世,在学龄前及学龄期两者发病率接近。为之.宜对家长、幼托机构保育人员及小学老师等进行卫生保健知识的介绍。使对该两种疾病能早发现和早隔离,以防止蔓延。
Our hospital is a district hospital in the urban-rural area of Shanghai. Now we analyze the outbreak of outpatient infectious diseases for 2 years. Clinical data from 1995.1.1-1996.12.31 pediatric outpatient total number of 11429 cases. 193 cases were diagnosed as infectious diseases (accounting for 1.7%). A total of 9 infectious diseases were found (see table). Discussion From the table we can see that the incidence of mumps and chickenpox are quite high. The two diseases can be complicated by encephalitis, while mumps can be complicated by acute pancreatitis and orchitis. At present, mumps has been developed as a fungus, but has not yet been promoted. There is no vaccine for chickenpox, and the incidence is similar between pre-school and school-age children. It is advisable to introduce health care knowledge to parents, child care providers and elementary school teachers. Make early detection of these two diseases and early isolation to prevent the spread.