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潺槁树Litsea glutinosa系樟科(Lauraceae)木姜子属Litsea Lam.植物,主要分布于热带和亚热带地区。潺槁树在我国为民间常用药物,具有治疗糖尿病、抗炎、抗菌等多种药理活性。目前从潺槁树中分离得到黄酮类、生物碱、木脂素类等50余种成分,其中生物碱类成分为其特征性成分。首次综述潺槁树的化学成分及其药理活性的研究进展,潺槁树药理活性显著,但鲜见对其作用机制的研究。随着现代分离分析技术及分子生物学技术的飞速发展,潺槁树药理活性及其作用机制研究将是今后研究的主要方向。
Litsea glutinosa Lauraceae Litsea Lam. Plants, mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions. Channyu tree in our country as a common drug, with the treatment of diabetes, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and other pharmacological activity. At present, more than 50 kinds of flavonoids, alkaloids, lignans and other 50 kinds of components are isolated from the Melilot tree, of which alkaloids are the characteristic components. For the first time, the research progress of the chemical constituents and their pharmacological activities of Melilot tree was studied. The pharmacological activity of Melilotus scabra was remarkable, but rare mechanism of action was studied. With the rapid development of modern separation and analysis techniques and molecular biology techniques, the pharmacological activity and its mechanism of C. purpurea will be the main research directions in the future.