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中成药的传统剂型有汤、丸、散、丹、膏、胶、酒、曲、露等,解放后逐步发展了片剂、注射剂、冲剂、栓剂。近十几年来随着医药工业的发展,先后又出现了气雾剂、滴丸、微囊、膜剂、静脉乳剂等新剂型。今后将会不断发展。现将它们的特性及应用分述于下:一、气雾剂气雾剂是药物和抛射剂同装于带有阀门的耐压容器中,使用时以雾状形式喷出的制剂。有呼吸道吸入用、皮肤及粘膜用和空气消毒用三种。其特点是吸收迅速完全;给药
The traditional Chinese medicine formulations are soup, pills, powder, Dan, cream, glue, wine, koji, and so on. After the liberation, tablets, injections, granules, and suppositories were gradually developed. In the past decade, with the development of the pharmaceutical industry, there have been new formulations of aerosols, dripping pills, microcapsules, films, and intravenous emulsions. It will continue to develop in the future. Their properties and applications are now described below: First, aerosol aerosols are drugs and propellants that are contained in a pressure container with a valve and are sprayed as a mist when in use. There are three types of respiratory inhalation, skin and mucous membrane use, and air disinfection. It is characterized by rapid and complete absorption;