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日本侵占东北期间,为掠夺资源和增强对苏联的防御,曾大量强征和奴役东北农村劳动力,强迫其在矿山、铁路、工厂和军事工程从事繁重的体力劳动。日本侵略者对东北农村劳动力的掠夺呈现出的特点是:1.掠夺数量大,征派频繁;2.征派规模大,劳动地点集中;3.劳工境遇悲惨,死亡率极高。
During the invasion and occupation of the northeast Japan, in order to plunder its resources and increase its defense of the Soviet Union, a large number of its troops were forced to impose and enslave the northeast rural labor force and forced them to engage in heavy manual labor in mines, railways, factories and military projects. The Japanese aggressors’ plundering of northeast rural labor force showed the following characteristics: 1. The large number of looters and frequent incursions; 2. The large size of the consignments and the concentration of labor sites; 3. The tragic situation of workers and the high mortality rate.