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一第二次世界大战后,以电子计算机、原子能、新材料等为代表的科技革命使劳动手段从机械化向自动化、智能化方向发展。1984年,美国政府为自动化技术的研究和开发编制了约8000万美元的预算。日本政府对发展诸如机器人和微电子技术等领域的自动化非常专心一意,其私营企业在这方面的经费支出比重比其他国家为多,现日本投入使用的工业机器人约为15万台,到1990年将超过目前的3倍。德意志联邦共和国政府已把大笔金额拨给半自主的研究机构和进行与生产有关的研究与开发工作的集团。瑞典、挪威、法国、英国、意大利、加拿大、荷兰等国家也开始把资金用于程序编制自动化上,以邦助经济增长。劳动手段向自动化、智能化方向
After the Second World War, the scientific and technological revolution represented by electronic computers, atomic energy, and new materials enabled the development of labor methods from mechanization to automation and intelligence. In 1984, the U.S. government prepared a budget of about 80 million U.S. dollars for the research and development of automation technology. The Japanese government is very dedicated to the development of automation in areas such as robotics and microelectronics. The proportion of private-sector companies spending more on this is more than in other countries. The number of industrial robots used in Japan is about 150,000 units by 1990. Will exceed the current 3 times. The government of the Federal Republic of Germany has allocated large sums of money to semi-autonomous research institutions and groups engaged in production-related research and development work. Countries such as Sweden, Norway, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, and the Netherlands also began to use funds for automation of procedures to help the economy grow. Labor means to automation and intelligence