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五、征收邮政附加费与邮资偏低无关从新中国成立至1990年7月30日,长达40年时间内,我国的基本邮政资费未作过调整,邮资明显偏低,邮政业务亏损严重。有些人据此认为这是征收邮政附加费的原因。实际上,邮电通信具有“全程全网,联合作业”的特点,由于电信业务盈利抵消邮政业务亏损,全国邮电整体上略有盈利。通过全国邮电企业的内部结算,以盈补亏,使各地邮电企业达到收支平衡稍有利润。直辖市、省会城市和自治区首府的市区实行邮政和电信业务分营的企业,则由电信企业每年拨付一定数额的税前利润来补贴邮政
V. Collection of postal surcharges has nothing to do with the low postage From the founding of New China to July 30, 1990, for as long as 40 years, China’s basic postal rates have not been adjusted, the postage is obviously low, and the postal service has a serious loss. Some people think that this is the reason for the postal surcharge. In fact, postal and telecommunications have the characteristics of “full network, joint operations”. Since the telecom business profits offset the loss of the postal service, the national post and telecommunications as a whole are slightly profitable. Through the internal settlement of post and telecommunications enterprises in the country, the profits and losses of the post and telecommunications enterprises across the country have been compensated slightly to make a slight profit. Municipalities directly under the Central Government, provincial capitals and autonomous regions in the urban areas of the postal and telecommunications business branches of the business, the telecommunications companies to allocate a certain amount of annual pre-tax profits to subsidize the postal