按劳分配是我国分配制度中的主导原则,社会公平是社会主义社会追求的目标,如何将按劳分配原则落到实处,推动社会公平建设不断进步,是正处于社会主义初级阶段的中国必须面对和解决的问题。尤其是现阶段的我国,正处在改革纵深发展的十字路口,遇到很多前所未有的发展难题,其中最为严重的当属社会两极分化的趋势问题了。不认真解决这一问题,改革即有夭折的可能。 The distribution according to work is the dominant principle in our country’s distribution system. Social equity is the goal pursued by the socialist society. How to implement the principle of distribution according to work and promote the progressive development of social fairness? It is imperative that China, which is in the primary stage of socialism, must face And solve the problem. In particular, our country at this stage is at a crossroads of deepening the reform and encountering many unprecedented problems of development. The most serious one is the trend of social polarization. Without earnest solution to this issue, the reform is likely to die.