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方以智明季思想家(1610～1671),安徽桐城人。他擅长诗歌、文字、画事和医学,著有《通雅》、《物理小识》、《药性炮庄》;《浮山前后集》等六十余种。其学宏通赅博,是我国十七世纪的一位具有多方面成就的学者。探讨方氏医学哲学思想是研究我国近代医学思想史的一个重要命题。一、因物征理探求性命方氏认为世界是物质构成的。人禀受物质而有此身,离开物质就无从侈谈性命。《物理小识·自序》云:“盈天地间皆物也,人受其中以生,生寓于身,所见所闻,无非事,事亦物也。”人身连同所
Fang Zhizhi Ming thinkers (1610 ~ 1671), Anhui Tongcheng people. He is good at poetry, writing, painting and medicine. He is the author of Tong Ya, Physical Knowledges, and Medicinal Gunzhuang; His study of Wang Tong Yi Bo, is China’s seventeenth century with a wide range of achievements of scholars. To explore Fang’s philosophy of medicine is an important proposition to study the history of modern medical thoughts in our country. First, due to the pursuit of life conspiracy Fang believes that the world is composed of material. People are subject to matter and have this body, leaving the material will not have extravagant life. “Physics Tips · Preface” says: “The world is full of things, people are born, born in the body, seen and heard, nothing but things, things are also things.”