“善察”。就是说要善于通过观察和调查研究全面了解自己所教的对象,做到有的放矢,因材施教。要注意观察学生的言谈举止、行为动作、感情变化、意志性格;还可以通过家长、亲友、邻居、街道干部等途径去了解学生。这是搞好教学的基本条件。“善谋”。就是要善于研究教材、研究大纲,谋划教学方案,设计教学方法。要克服那种翻翻大纲没啥、看看教材轻松、研究研究没必要的错误想法和做法。只有攻于心计,谋得良策,才能使教学工作卓有成效。“善导”。这是说要善于启发诱导,充分调动学生学习的积极性。这就要有的放矢,知道 “Good inspection.” That is to say, we must be good at observing and investigating research to fully understand what we are teaching, so that we can target and teach students according to their aptitude. Attention should be paid to observing students’ speeches and behaviors, behaviors, changes in emotions, and will and personality; students can also learn about them through parents, relatives and friends, neighbors, and street cadres. This is the basic condition for doing a good job of teaching. “Good deal.” It is necessary to be good at studying teaching materials, studying outlines, planning teaching programs, and designing teaching methods. It is necessary to overcome the mistaken ideas and practices that are difficult to read, to look at the textbooks easily, and to study and study without necessary. Only by scheming one’s mind and seeking a good strategy can the teaching work be effective. “Good guidance.” This is to say that you should be good at inspiring and stimulating students’ enthusiasm for learning. This must be targeted and we must know