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实现四个现代化,科研要先行,国民经济翻两番,要靠科学技术。现代科学技术正以惊人的速度向前发展,如六十年代至七十年代的十几年中,自然科学的新发现,新发明超过了以往两千年的总和。科学技术上的这种迅猛进步及其在生产上的不断应用,又促进了许多新设备、新工艺、新材料和新兴工业门类的相继问世,从而在深度和广度两方面不断地促进社会生产力的加速发展,并日益成为提高劳动生产率和经济效益的主要手段。因此科学技术发展和社会经济发展关系密切的程度,科研成果利用率的高低,转化为生产力的多少,也成为一个国
To achieve the four modernizations, scientific research must be carried out first and the national economy should be quadrupled by science and technology. Modern science and technology are moving forward at an alarming rate. For example, in the ten or so years from the 1960s to the 1970s, new discoveries and inventions of natural science exceeded the sum of two thousand years. This rapid progress in science and technology and its constant application in production have also promoted the successive advent of many new equipment, new processes, new materials and emerging industrial sectors, thereby continuously promoting social productivity both in depth and in breadth Accelerate development and increasingly become the main means of improving labor productivity and economic efficiency. Therefore, the relationship between the development of science and technology and social and economic development is closely related to the level of utilization of scientific research, how much productivity has been transformed into a country