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在城镇化和老龄化的双重背景下,研究城市新社区老年人的公共文化服务问题显得尤为重要。对武汉市J社区的实证研究表明:老年人基本认同社区公共文化服务在精神养老方面的重要性;该社区公共文化服务属于在政府的指导下社区群众自主供给为主、社区居委会“要素式”扶持为辅的发展模式;该社区公共文化服务供给频率和信息传达还存在较大改进空间;社区老年人社会分层严重,文化水平、自我认知等因素对老年人的文化参与度有较大影响。对此,我们需要进一步转变观念、提高认识,丰富社区公共文化服务的供给方式,加大社区“要素式”扶持力度和范围,大力培养社区老年人志愿者队伍,创新社区文化活动形式。
Under the dual background of urbanization and aging, it is particularly important to study the public cultural services of the elderly in the new urban communities. The empirical study of J community in Wuhan shows that: the elderly basically agree on the importance of community public cultural services in the aspect of mental pensions; the community public cultural services belong to the independent supply of community people under the guidance of the government, and the community neighborhood committees “, Supplemented by the support mode of development; the community public cultural service delivery frequency and information transfer there is still much room for improvement; community elder social stratification, cultural level, self-awareness and other factors on the cultural participation of older people Great impact. In this regard, we need to further change our concepts, raise our awareness, enrich the supply of community public cultural services, increase the intensity and scope of community-based ”elemental support", and vigorously train the elderly volunteer teams in the community to innovate the form of community cultural activities.