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传统的消防安全宣传教育注重了“预防”火灾事故的发生和提高消防工作的社会影响力,但火灾的发生存在诸多不确定因素,许多火灾都是在无法控制的情况下发生的,据统计,近五年来全国共发生火灾事故100万余起,伤亡近2万余人,事后调查发现,绝大多数死亡人员是由于没有逃生意识和没有有效逃生方法造成的,因此,笔者认为在今后进行消防安全宣传教育时,应重点灌输人的“逃命”理念,具体可以从三方面入手:一是强力灌输“逃命”理念,二是强化“逃命”的有效方法,三是强调在无法逃离火场时要有“保命”意识的“三强”措施来全方位、多角度、反反复复的熏陶渲染性宣传教育,从而尽可能减少,甚至是杜绝在火灾中人员的伤亡数量。
Traditional fire safety publicity and education focus on the occurrence of “prevent” fire accidents and improve the social influence of fire fighting work. However, there are many uncertainties in the occurrence of fire and many fires occur uncontrollably. According to Statistics show that in the recent five years there were over 1 million fire accidents in the country with nearly 20,000 casualties. After investigation, most of the deaths were caused by lack of consciousness of escape and no effective escape method. Therefore, in the future, When carrying out the publicity and education on fire safety, we should focus on instilling the concept of “escaped life” of the people, starting with three aspects: first, instilling the concept of “escaping life”; second, strengthening the effective method of “escaping life”; thirdly, Is to emphasize that we must have a “three strong” awareness of “life-saving” awareness when we can not escape the scene of fire, so as to minimize or even eliminate the danger of fire The number of casualties in the staff.