中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所发布的《中国城市发展报告No.4聚焦民生》显示,目前我国城乡收入差距比为3.23:1,成为世界上城乡收入差距最大的国家之一。这跟经济社会发展水平的阶段有关系。一个地区的发展,要经历城乡收入差距由低水平的均衡到收入扩大、再到 China Urban Development Report No.4 focuses on people’s livelihood released by the Institute of Urban Development and Environment of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that at present, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China is 3.23: 1, becoming one of the countries with the largest income gap between urban and rural areas in the world. This is related to the stage of economic and social development. The development of a region needs to experience a widening income gap between urban and rural areas from a low level of equilibrium to an expansion of income and then to